Catholic Saint
St. Damien of Molokai
“A Belgian priest who volunteered to serve the leper colony on Molokai, Hawaii, eventually contracting and dying of the disease himself.”
- Feast Day:
- May 10
- Patron Saint of:
- lepers, outcasts, HIV/AIDS patients, Hawaii
- Lived:
- 1840-1889 — Belgium/Hawaii
Biography
Saint Damien of Molokai was born Jozef De Veuster in 1840 in Tremelo, Belgium, into a farming family. As a young man, he joined the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, taking the name Damien. In 1864, while his brother Father Pamphile was ill, Damien volunteered to take his place on a mission to the Hawaiian Islands, where he was ordained the same year. He spent nearly nine years serving in various parishes on the Big Island and other parts of Hawaii, building a reputation as a tireless and humble priest who was not afraid of difficult assignments.
In 1873, Damien volunteered to go to the isolated Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of Molokai, where the Hawaiian government had established a settlement for people afflicted with leprosy (Hansen's disease). At the time, the colony was largely neglected, with little medical care, poor housing, and a sense of despair among its residents. Damien arrived determined to bring both physical relief and spiritual comfort to the outcasts who had been sent there. He personally built homes, a church, a hospital, and coffins, and he dressed the wounds of the dying with his own hands. Over time, he also worked to improve the colony's water supply, roads, and general infrastructure.
Living among the people he served, Damien eventually contracted leprosy himself, likely in the mid-1880s. Far from retreating, he identified even more closely with the community. According to tradition, when he preached after his diagnosis, he began his sermon with the words, 'We lepers...' rather than the usual 'My brethren.' He continued his ministry at Kalaupapa until his health failed, and he died in 1889, having spent roughly sixteen years on the peninsula.
His death drew international attention to the suffering of the people of Molokai, and pressure grew to improve conditions at the colony. In 1995, Pope John Paul II visited Belgium and declared, 'The church recognizes in Father Damien her own minister, her own charity,' helping to pave the way for his canonization. Saint Damien was beatified by Pope Benedict XVI in 1995 and canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on October 11, 2009. He is remembered as a patron of lepers, outcasts, and people with HIV/AIDS, and his feast is celebrated on May 10.
Quotes from St. Damien of Molokai
“I make myself a leper with the lepers to gain all to Jesus Christ.”
“We lepers...”
“I would not have my health restored if it meant leaving my work undone.”
Prayer to St. Damien of Molokai
I make myself a leper with the lepers to gain all to Jesus Christ.
Did You Know?
When he finally contracted leprosy, he began his next sermon with the words 'We lepers...' instead of 'My brethren' — accepting his fate with the community.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Who is Saint Damien of Molokai?
- Saint Damien of Molokai was a Belgian Catholic priest (born Jozef De Veuster in 1840) who volunteered to serve the leper colony at Kalaupapa on the island of Molokai in Hawaii. He spent roughly sixteen years caring for the residents and eventually contracted leprosy himself, dying in 1889.
- What is Saint Damien the patron saint of?
- He is the patron saint of lepers, outcasts, people with HIV/AIDS, and Hawaii.
- When is Saint Damien's feast day?
- His feast day is celebrated on May 10 in the Catholic Church.
- What did Saint Damien do on Molokai?
- He built homes, a church, a hospital, and coffins, and personally tended to the sick and dying at the isolated leper settlement. He also worked to improve the colony's water, roads, and general living conditions.
- How did Saint Damien die?
- He died in 1889 after contracting leprosy during his years of service among the patients at Kalaupapa. He had been on the peninsula for about sixteen years at the time of his death.
- When was Saint Damien canonized?
- He was beatified in 1995 and canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on October 11, 2009.
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