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St. Josemaría Escrivá
Josemaría Escrivá was a Spanish priest who founded Opus Dei, teaching that people could seek holiness through ordinary work, family responsibilities, and daily life. His ministry developed amid major upheavals in Spain, including the Civil War, and later expanded internationally. He moved to Rome in 1946.
His early life included family bereavement and the failure of his father's business. He prepared for priesthood while also studying law and was ordained in 1925. Work in Madrid provided the setting for the foundation of Opus Dei in 1928, before civil war disrupted both public and religious life.
Escrivá preached retreats, wrote spiritual works, and guided the growth of the institution he had founded. His emphasis on the vocation of lay Christians became central to its identity. He died in Rome in 1975, was beatified in 1992, and was canonized by John Paul II in 2002. His June 26 feast marks the anniversary of his death.
During the war he exercised ministry clandestinely before escaping through France. Later retreats and international journeys carried his message to varied audiences. The institution's own biography is a valuable account of its founder, although it presents his life from within the movement he established rather than as an independent institutional history.
Feast observed by Opus Dei.
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