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St. Thomas the Apostle
Thomas was one of the Twelve Apostles. John’s Gospel portrays him as willing to accompany Jesus into danger, asking questions at the Last Supper, and struggling to accept the other disciples’ testimony after the Resurrection. His encounter with the risen Jesus culminates in a strong confession of faith.
His hesitation after Easter follows his absence from the disciples’ first encounter with the risen Jesus. A week later he is present when Jesus addresses his demand for evidence. John’s narrative moves from that demand to worship, making Thomas a witness to recognition rather than simply a symbol of doubt.
John also places him among the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias after the Resurrection. Together they receive an unexpected catch and share a meal with Jesus. This quieter scene locates him again within the apostolic community before the later traditions describe his journeys eastward.
Christian traditions associate his later mission and martyrdom with India, and the Saint Thomas Christians preserve a particularly important memory of that apostolic connection. The details of those journeys come from later tradition rather than the Gospel account. His July 3 feast remembers both the honesty of his questions and the faith to which they led.
This saint is included on this recurring date in the U.S. Roman Rite calendar published by the USCCB. This reading guide gives U.S. calendar saints priority; the Mass celebrated on a particular year’s date can differ because of Sundays, seasons or higher-ranking celebrations.
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