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St. George
George is an early Christian martyr whose cult spread widely across Eastern and Western Christianity. His association with Lydda in Palestine is more securely established than the detailed adventures told in later lives.
Tradition identifies him as a soldier who suffered under Diocletian. The surviving martyr narratives vary greatly and include elaborate tortures and miracles. They do not allow a reliable reconstruction of his childhood, military rank, or every circumstance of his death.
The story of George defeating a dragon appeared much later. It became a powerful image of courage and victory over evil, often showing a princess and threatened community. Its artistic and devotional importance should not be confused with contemporary historical evidence.
Church dedications, pilgrimage, and patronage carried George's reputation far beyond the eastern Mediterranean. He became a patron of England and many other communities, while his image remained prominent in icons and Western art. April 23 is his principal feast. A careful biography keeps these layers distinct: an ancient martyr's cult, later narratives of his suffering, and the still later dragon legend all belong to his history of remembrance.
This saint is included on this recurring date in the U.S. Roman Rite calendar published by the USCCB. This reading guide gives U.S. calendar saints priority; the Mass celebrated on a particular year’s date can differ because of Sundays, seasons or higher-ranking celebrations.
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